Apparatus for securing cartons on the top of articles carried in a case

ABSTRACT

A device for feeding cartons in succession from a stack of cartons for being deposited on top of articles carried in a case being moved on a conveyor. A plurality of picker fingers are selectively moved to and from the stack of cartons, and outwardly extending projections carried on top of the picker fingers extend between the lowermost carton and the next carton. Upon lowering of the picker fingers, the lowermost cartons of the stack are deposited on a feed chute for delivery to the case. The case is moved along the conveyor under a pressure foot which presses the cartons down over the tops of the articles for securing the articles in packages.

This is a division of application Ser. No. 06/205,194, filed Nov. 10,1980, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,392,586.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In recent years articles such as bottles, have been secured with cartonsin groups within a case. In one particular application, the casecontains twenty-four bottles and four plastic cartons are forced downover the top of the bottles so that each of the cartons secures sixbottles together. The cartons are provided with holes in a main bodyportion which are inserted over the tops or necks of the bottles andwhen pressed down over the bottles firmly grip the bottles and hold themin packages. Finger openings are also provided in the main body portionof the cartons so that the packages can be readily removed from thecase. In most operations, the cases are cardboard boxes, however, theymay be constructed of any conventional material such as plastic or wood.

Heretofore, the cartons were positioned in stacks adjacent one end ofthe machine and vacuum gripping devices were utilized for gripping twoof the cartons simultaneously from two adjacent stacks onto a chute thatcarries the carton to the bottles. One problem with such vacuum devicesis that sometimes a positive grip is not obtained and the cartons aredropped while they are being moved to the chute that carries them to thebottle, or are not pulled from the stack. Furthermore, if there is not afirm and positive gripping relationship between the vacuum mechanism andthe carton, the carton would tend to slip relative to the vacuum cap andnot be properly positioned when deposited on the chute. Many thingscould cause this problem, for example, when the vacuum caps begin towear the reliability of the gripping action decreases.

After the plastic cartons have been positioned on top of the bottlescarried within the case they have to be pressed down securely over theneck of the bottle in order to produce a secure package. In oneparticular machine a roller having recesses in its periphery is used forpressing the plastic cartons down over the top of the bottle. Oneproblem encountered in this method is that if the roller is not properlypositioned relative to the bottles carried in the case, the carton andin particular the portion of the carton extending around the endbottles, will not be pressed down over the bottles the entire extent andwhen the package is lifted, the loose bottles will drop out of thepackage.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to an apparatus for positioning and insertingcartons over the necks of articles such as bottles as cases of thearticles are moved along a conveyor. While in the drawings oneparticular carton now being utilized is illustrated, it is to beunderstood that the configuration of the carton itself may take manydifferent forms.

The device includes an apparatus which feeds a plurality of cartons insuccession from stacks of cartons. Spaced openings are provided betweenthe main body portion of adjacent cartons provided in the stacks.

A support plate having a plurality of carton picking fingers is carriedbelow the stacks of cartons. Outwardly extending projections are carriedadjacent a top portion of the picker fingers. A power operated cylinderis provided for selectively moving the support plate to and from thestacks of cartons for inserting the plurality of picker fingers throughopenings in at least the last carton of each stack of cartons allowingthe outwardly extending projections to be inserted in the space providedbetween the last carton of the stacks and the next to the last cartonfor separating the last or bottom cartons from the remainder of thecartons carried in the stacks.

As the support plate is lowered, the outwardly extending projectionsmove laterally inwardly within the picker fingers allowing four cartonsto be deposited in two rows on a feed chute.

The feed chute is inclined with a lower portion positioned directly overa moving conveyor. Cases of bottles containing in one particularembodiment, twenty-four bottles pass under the lower end of the feedchute. A pivotal retaining arm is provided adjacent the end of the feedchute for holding the lines of cartons on the feed chute. The pivotalarm also permits the two lowermost cartons provided on the feed chute toextend outwardly and down below the end of the feed chute so that as thecase passes under the feed chute, the bottles provided in the movingcase engage the leading edge of the lowermost cartons and pull two ofthe cartons from the two rows of cartons provided on the feed chute.

After the first two cartons are deposited over the leading twelvebottles in the case, the next two cartons provided on the feed chuteengage the top portion of the fourth bottles provided in the casepulling two additional cartons down over the remaining twelve bottles ofthe case. When counting the bottles they should be counted for purposesof explanation, from the front of the case and they have four rows ofsix bottles.

The case with the four cartons positioned loosely on top of thetwenty-four bottles is then transported by the conveyor under a presserfoot. A switch is triggered by the case as it passes under the presserfoot causing the presser foot to come down forcing the four cartons downover the necks of the bottles for positively securing the cartons on thebottles in four packages. Since the conveyor continues to move, thepresser foot is provided with a movable plate which includes twenty-fourpositioning cups that moves along with the case during the pressingoperation of the cartons over the necks of the bottles.

When the power operated cylinder is raised, a spring returns the presserplate back to its initial position so that it will be ready for engagingthe next case of bottles.

To insure that the side walls of the case do not interfere with thedropping of the cartons from the end of the feed chute onto the tops ofthe bottles, a case opening mechanism is provided closely adjacent thebottom of the chute. This case opening mechanism includes opposedconical rollers that are carried on spring-loaded pivotal members thatengage the side walls of the case as the case passes under the end ofthe feed chute forcing the side walls apart to insure that the cartonsdrop freely onto and over the tops of the bottles provided in the case.

Accordingly, it is an important object of the present invention toprovide on apparatus for positioning cartons over articles carried in acase for securing the articles in packages.

Another important object of the present invention is to provide a simpleand reliable apparatus for removing cartons from stacks of cartons.

Still another important object of the present invention is to provide areliable and simple mechanism for feeding cartons in succession to casescarried on a moving conveyor and depositing the cartons on top of thearticles.

Another important object of the present invention is to provide a meansof applying cartons into cases that are full depth as well as cases thatare less than full depth.

Still another important object of the present invention is to provide amechanism for insuring that the cases are opened properly for receivingcartons.

Still another important object of the present invention is to provide anassembly for pressing cartons down over articles carried in a case forsecuring the articles in packages.

These and other objects and advantages of the invention will becomeapparent upon reference to the following specification, attendant claimsand drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a device for removing cartons fromstacks of cartons and feeding the cartons to cases carried on a conveyorand subsequently pressing the cartons down over the articles carried inthe conveyor,

FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating the package ofarticles with a carton properly secured thereto,

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of one particular carton that can beinserted on the articles,

FIG. 4 is a plan view of FIG. 5.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged side elevational view of the apparatus forremoving cartons from a plurality of stacks of cartons,

FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 6--6 of FIG. 4,

FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view illustrating the picker fingersengaged between the bottom and next to the bottom carton of the stack,

FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view illustrating the position of thepicker fingers as the carton is deposited on the feed chute,

FIG. 9 is a perspective view taken from the top illustrating the feedchute delivering the cartons to the case,

FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along 10--10 of FIG. 9.

FIG. 11 is a fragmentary side elevational view illustrating the cartonbeing deposited on the article carried in the case,

FIG. 12 is a sectional view extending through the conveyor illustratinga mechanism for insuring proper opening of the case,

FIG. 13 is a side elevational view of the device shown in FIG. 12,

FIG. 14 is a side elevational view partly in section and with partsbroken away illustrating a presser foot forcing the cartons down on thebottles carried within a case,

FIG. 15 is a plan view taken along line 15--15 of FIG. 14,

FIG. 16 is a front elevational view taken in section along line 16--16of FIG. 15,

FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram illustrating the air flow for controllingthe pneumatic cylinder utilized with the machine, and

FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram illustrating the electrical controls forthe machine.

DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Referring to FIG. 2, there is illustrated a package including sixbottles 10 that have a plastic carton 12 pushed down over the necksthereof for securing the six bottles in a package. The carton 12 has amain body portion 14 and finger openings 16 which permit the package tobe lifted. The cartons are loaded into four stacks 18 that are definedby vertically extending angle posts 20. Centrally positioned below thefour stacks is a carton picker 22 that is utilized for removing thecartons four at a time from the four stacks. The details of the cartonpicker will be discussed more fully below. As the plastic cartons 12 areremoved from the stacks 18, they are deposited on a feed chute 25 whichis inclined downwardly. The cartons flow by means of gravity down to theend of the feed chute until they strike a pivotal arm 26 provided on theend of the feed chute.

Cases 28 loaded with articles such as bottles are fed under the feedchute 25. The case 28 is a cardboard case that has twenty-four bottlesprovided therein. As the case passes beneath the lower end of the feedchute 25, the lower edge of the foremost two cartons carriedside-by-side on the feed chute 25, engage the front of foremost bottlesin the case causing the two lead cartons to be withdrawn from the feedchute and dropped by gravity on top of the bottles.

The case continues to be shifted to the left on the conveyor 30 untilthe fourth bottle in the row of six engages the leading edge of the nextadjacent cartons causing these two cartons to drop down on top of thecase.

The case is moved forward to the left under a presser foot 32. As itpasses under the presser foot 32 the front of the case strikes a switcharm 34 that in turn activates a microswitch. Upon activation of themicroswitch the presser foot 32 is lowered by means of a pneumaticcylinder 36 forcing the four cartons simultaneously down over the topsof the bottles securing the twenty-four bottles provided in the case infour packages.

In order to insure that there is a separation between the case that hasjust passed under the presser foot 32 and the next case, a secondconveyor 38 follows the first conveyor 30 and is driven at a higher rateof speed. Both of the conveyors 30 and 38 are driven off of any suitableelectric motor 40 which has coupled to its output shaft a belt 42. Thebelt 42, in turn, wraps around the sprocket 44 carried on shaft 46.Another sprocket is provided on shaft 46 around which a conveyor belt 38extends. The other end of the conveyor belt 38 extends around a sprocketor pulley 50 provided on shaft 52. The first conveyor 30 is driven offof shaft 52 by means of a belt 54 extending around a sprocket 50 and alarger sprocket 58 carried on a rotatable shaft 60.

The conveyor chain of the first conveyor 30 wraps around the shaft 60and its other end extends around a pulley 62 provided adjacent the otherend of the machine. As a result of the conveyor 38 running at a higherspeed than the conveyor 30, when the case is transferred from the end ofthe first conveyor 30 onto the following conveyor 38, a space isprovided between that case and the next following case. This permits thearm 34 associated with the microswitch that is used for activating thepresser foot to move laterally inwardly in front of the next followingcase.

Referring in more detail to FIGS. 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, there isillustrated in greater detail the carton pickers 22.

The cartons 12 are loaded in stacks and each stack is held in positionby a pair of angled carton guides 20 that nest against the corners ofthe cartons. A side wall 64 is provided adjacent one end and othersuitable side walls 66 are positioned on the outside. Any suitablecarton guides could be utilized for holding the cartons in theirrespective stacks 18. Interposed centrally between the four stacks ofcartons is a pneumatic cylinder 68 that is supported on suitable framingthat includes a top plate 70 and a bottom plate 72. The top and bottomplates 70 and 72 are secured by bolting to vertically extending sideplates 74 that are suitably secured to framing 76 through which the feedchute extends. It is to be understood that the pneumatic cylinder 68 isfixed in position and its piston 78 moves in and out of the lower end ofthe cylinder 68. Fluid lines 82 and 84 are connected to upper and lowerports of the double-acting cylinder 68.

The lower end of the piston 78 is, in turn, secured to a support plate86 upon which the picker fingers 24 are carried.

As shown in FIG. 6, the bottoms of the stacks are open and the cartonsare supported on angle abutments 88 and 90 carried on the opposed wallsof the guides 20.

Mounted on the support plate 86, forming part of the carton pickers areas illustrated in FIG. 4 sixteen picker fingers 24. These picker fingershave vertically extending slots 92 provided in the inner wall thereof.Positioned in the vertically extending slots 92 is a verticallyextending portion 94 of an L-shaped member, generally designated by thereference character 96. A horizontally extending portion 98 of theL-shaped member 96 is, in turn, journaled on a horizontally extendingshaft 100. The shaft 100 is carried on the outer end of a piston rod 102that extends out of a double-acting pneumatically cylinder 104 which isspring loaded on one side.

As shown in FIG. 7, at the juncture of the vertically extending portion94 and horizontally extending portions 98 of the L-shaped member 96, apivot pin 107 extends for pivotally connecting the L-shaped member to alower portion of the cylindrical picking finger 24. The bottom of thepicking fingers 24 are secured to the support plate 86 by any suitablemeans such as a bolt 106.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a top portion 105 of the vertically extendingmember 94 is removed so that it can project out of the upper end of thecylindrical finger 24. There is a cylindrical portion 109 adjacent thetop of the finger 24 which limits the lateral movement of the L-shapedmember 96. Secured to the top of the L-shaped member 96 is an outwardlyextending projection 110 which in the particular embodiment illustratedin FIGS. 6-8 is in the form of a disk. As a result of the L-shapedmember 96 being pivotally mounted at pivot point 107, the projection canbe shifted laterally from a position such as shown in FIG. 8, where itis in axial alignment with the finger 24 to a position such as shown inFIG. 7, wherein it extends in between the lowermost carton 12 in thestack and the next carton 12 in the stack.

In operation, in order to remove four of the cartons 12 simultaneouslyfrom the four stacks of cartons carried between the carton guides 20, avalve, which will be discussed more fully later, is activated causingair to flow in the bottoms portion 84 of the pneumatic cylinder 68. Thesupport plate upon which the picker fingers are carried, is raised fromthe phantom line position shown in FIG. 6 upwardly to the full lineposition wherein the disk-like projections 110 project through theopenings 12a provided in the cartons.

A pair of opposed brackets 112 and 114 are carried by the support platesuch as illustrated in FIG. 5, and each has an outwardly extending bolt116 and 118 provided thereon. It is noted that the bolt 118 is carriedadjacent the top of the bracket 114 and the bolt 116 is carried adjacentthe bottom of the bracket 112. The purpose of the bolts 116 and 118 areto strike contact element 120 and 122 provided on a pneumatic switch 124for controlling the flow of air to the pneumatic cylinders 104 extendingout of the bottom of the support plate 86.

When the contact switch 120 is engaged by the bolt 116, after thesupport plate has been raised to the position shown in full lines inFIG. 6, pressurized air is removed from cylinders 104 and a springcarried in the cylinders causes the cylinders 104 to pull the centrallylocated shaft 100 downwardly as shown in FIG. 7. This pivots theL-shaped members and the disk-shaped projections 110 are shiftedlaterally so that the bottom of the disk-shaped projection 110 extendsover the edge portion of the cartons surrounding the opening 12a.

After a predetermined period of time controlled by a timing device, theair is then supplied to the top port of the cylinder 68 causing thesupport plate to be lowered.

As the support plate with the fingers 24 provided thereon is lowered,the projections 110 pulls the lowermost carton of each of the fourstacks downwardly over the inclined abutments 88 and 90 allowing thelowermost cartons to drop onto the feed chute 126. Furthermore, as thesupport plate 86 is being lowered, the bolt 118 as shown in FIG. 5,strikes the contact element 122 of the pneumatic switch 124 causingpressurized air to be supplied to the cylinder 104 to raise the innerend of the horizontal portion 98 of the L-shaped arm 96 pivoting thedisk 110 back to their retracted position such as shown in FIG. 8wherein they are in alignment with the finger 24. This enables the diskto be withdrawn down through the openings 12a in the cartons as thecartons rest on the feed chute 126.

The pneumatic cylinder 68 which raises and lowers the support plate 86for removing the cartons from the stacks is under the control of theswitch arm 34 positioned under the presser foot 32. As a result, eachtime the presser foot 32 is lowered for pressing four of the cartonsdown over the necks of the bottles carried in the case passingtherebelow, four additional cartons are removed from the stacks andsupplied to the feed chute. A timer is provided in the circuitassociated with the switch 108 so that the presser foot is raised aftera predetermined period of time and the support plate 86 is lowered aftera predetermined period of time. This eliminates the necessity of havinga second switch for reversing the flow of air to the cylinder associatedwith the presser foot and the cylinder 68 associated with the supportplate 86.

The cartons 12 slide down the feed chute 126 as a result of gravity tothe lowermost end of the chute which is positioned closely adjacent thetop of the cases carried on the conveyor 30 as shown in FIG. 1. It isnoted that the feed chute diverges upwardly toward the side wallsslightly as shown in FIG. 10, so that the cartons will be maintainedadjacent the center of the feed chute and when they drop off of the feedchute onto the articles carried therebelow they will not engage the edgeof the case and they are properly positioned relative to the bottlescarried in the case. The feed chute 126 has inclined walls 128 providedon the outer edge thereof for insuring that the cartons 12 do not slidethereoff. Also, a divider plate 130 extends down the center of the feedchute for maintaining the cartons 12 separated. As is evident fromlooking at FIGS. 10 and 11, the innermost forward corner generallydesignated by the reference character 132 of the carton 12 is lower thanthe outer corners of the carton. As a result, when the cartons reach theend of the chute the forward inner corners of the cartons will be lowerthan the outer corners so that they will engage the two center rows ofbottles in the case and be pulled off. This insures that the cartons areproperly positioned over the bottles. Another advantage of inclining thefeed chute 126 towards the center is that it causes the cartons toremain very close. If they were flat, occasionally they would tend toride to the outside wall 128 of the feed chute, and as a result theouter edges of the cartons could possibly rest on the outer edges of thecase passing therebelow.

At the end of the carton feed chute 126 referring to FIGS. 1, 9 and 11,there are retaining means 26 that takes the form of pivotally mountedelongated blocks which are inclined to the end of the chute 126. Theblock 26 is pivoted on bolt 134 and has a spring 136 attached theretopulling the block 26 towards the vertical position. As a result, whenthe cartons 12 slide down the carton feed chute 126, the foremost twocartons strike the pivotal arms 26 and stay in the carton chute untilthey are pulled therefrom by a leading bottle 10 carried in a casepassing thereunder such as shown in FIG. 11. The pivotal stops 26 aspreviously mentioned are carried on a bolt 134 that is, in turn,supported on an inclined adjustable bracket 138. The inclined bracket138 is supported on.a cross-bracket 140 and is secured thereto by meansof a bolt 142. The upper end of bracket 138 has a flange 144 providedthereon through which a bolt 146 passes securing such to a verticallyextending flange 148.

An adjustable skid plate 150 is supported by the vertically extendingflange 148 and is provided for engaging the tops of the cartons 12 asthey pass down the feed chute 126. All of the components shown in FIG.11 forming the bracket are supported on the cross-bracket 140. As aresult of the foot being adjustable by manipulating the bolt 146 varioussize and height cartons 12 can be utilized. A slot is provided in thevertical bracket 148 to allow the foot 150 to be adjusted vertically. Itis noted that the spring 136 is anchored to the lower end of the foot150.

From looking at FIGS. 9 and 11 it can be seen that the feed chute 126terminates over the conveyor at the point 151 and the two lowermostcartons extend downwardly below the ends of the feed chute so that asthe case of articles 28 passes therebelow, the bottles 10a and 10bengage the inside inner corner of the two foremost cartons pulling thecartons down against the retaining means 26 allowing the cartons to dropon the first twelve bottles carried in the case. After the first twocartons are deposited on the first twelve bottles of the case, the nexttwo cartons slide down the feed chute and are engaged by the fourthbottles in each row counting from the direction of flow of the case anddrop over the tops of the last twelve bottles in the case. These fourcartons 12 then rest on top of the twenty-four bottles and the conveyor30 continues in the forward direction shifting the case with the fourcartons thereon forward to the presser foot 32.

In order to insure that the side walls of the case 28 are properlyextended, pivotally supported conical shaped rollers 152 and 154 arepositioned adjacent the side walls of the case so that the inclinedsurfaces of the rollers 152 and 154 engage the top edge of the case asshown in FIG. 12 pulling the top edge substantially vertical so that thecartons 12 can drop properly into the case. The inclined rollers 152 and154 are, in turn, supported on a pivotal arm 156 that is permitted topivot about bolt 158 carried on vertically extending bracket 159. Aspring 161 extends between the vertical bracket 160 and a shaft 163which supports the rollers 152 and 154 tending to pull the rollersvertically downwardly.

Referring to FIGS. 14, 15, and 16, there is disclosed in detail thepresser foot 32 which presses the four cartons down over the necks ofthe bottles 10 for securing the cartons thereon. As the case 28 passesbeneath the presser foot, the leading edge of the case strikes theadjustable contact 34a causing the contact arm 34 to pivot to theposition shown in FIG. 15 laterally of the case. When the contact arm 34is pivoted outwardly it, in turn, activates a microswitch 108. Themicroswitch opens a solenoid valve allowing pressurized air to besupplied to the top port 111 of the pneumatic cylinder 36. When air issupplied through the top port 111 of pneumatic cylinder 36, it causes apiston 160 to be extended out of the bottom of the cylinder lowering thepresser plate. The bottom of the piston is connected to a rectangularplate 162. Positioned directly below the rectangular plate 162 is alongitudinally movable plate 164. A slidable connection is providedbetween the rigid plate 162 and the movable plate 164. Blocks 166 and168 are secured to the movable plate by means of bolts 170. Elongatedlongitudinally extending slots 172 are provided in the blocks 166, and168 so that slots 172 provided in the upper plate 162 permit a certaindegree of longitudinal movement between the lower plate 164 and the topplate 162. As can be seen in FIG. 14, the lower plate can move after itengages the bottle during the pressing of the cartons 12 over the neckof the bottles from the full line position to the phantom line position.A spring 174 extends between a vertically extending plate 176 that iscarried on the top plate 162 and a post 178 connected to the lower platefor returning the lower presser plate 164 back to its initial positionafter the presser foot has been raised. The purpose of providing thislongitudinal movement is to allow the case 28 to continue moving on theconveyor as the pressing of the carton takes place.

The entire presser foot moves vertically within the vertically extendingguide posts 180 and 182. Nylon vertically extending bearing surfaces 184are carried by the posts 180 and 182. The vertical posts 180 and 182are, in turn, secured to the cross plate 176 by bolts 188. A verticallyextending guide plate 190, such as illustrated in FIG. 14, is secured bya bolt 192 to a framing that, in turn, is fixed to the cylinder 36 andsupports the cylinder 36.

As a result, as the piston 160 of the cylinder 36 is extended andretracted the posts 180 and 182 ride up and down on the vertical plate190. The posts 180 and 182 are, in turn, fixed to the top plate 162.

The presser plate 164 has twenty-four cups 194 carried therein whichhave inclined conical surfaces 196 provided therein with an open top. Asa result when the presser foot 164 is lowered down for pressing thecartons 12 over the tops of the bottles 10 carried in the case 28, ifany of the bottles are out of alignment the inclined surfaces 196 willproperly position the bottles for pressing the cartons 12 over the neckas shown in FIGS. 14 and 16. Downwardly extending side brackets 198 arecarried on the sides of the lower plate 164 and are secured thereto bymeans of bolts 200 which extend through a horizontal flange associatedwith the brackets 198. Positioned adjacent a lower end of the brackets198 are inwardly protruding dogs 202. These dogs engage a lip 204provided adjacent a lower end of the cartons 12 for aiding in properlypositioning the cartons relative to the bottles. The dogs 202 engage theflanges 204 of the cartons prior to the centering cups 194 engaging thecartons. As seen in FIGS. 15 and 16 spaced guide plates 206 are providedover the top of the conveyor 30 for engaging the side walls of the casefor insuring proper positioning of the case.

In summarizing the operation of the presser foot the leading edge of thecase strikes contact 34a of arm 34 activating microswitch 108. Uponactivation of microswitch 108 air is supplied to the top of the cylinder36 causing the entire presser foot to be lowered. The dogs 202 firstengage the flanges 204 provided on the cartons properly positioning thecarton relative to the bottles. The centering cups 194 then engages themain body 14 of the cartons forcing the neck of the bottles through theopenings provided in the top of the carton. The pressure couplingbetween the cartons and six of the bottles produces four secure packagesof bottles within the case wherein they can be readily lifted from thecase. While the cartons are being pressed over the necks of the bottlessince the case is moving on the conveyor 30, the lower presser plate 164moves forward with the case against the tension of spring 174. This is arelatively short distance controlled by the length of the slot 172. Inthe embodiment illustrated, the maximum length of the travel isapproximately one and one-half inches. Immediately after the presserfoot has pressed the tops on the bottles a timer times out causing airto be supplied to a lower port 208 of the cylinder 36 which raises thepresser foot back to its initial position. It is to be understood, ofcourse, that limit switches could be utilized in place of the timer forcontrolling the up and down movement of the cylinder 36. Any suitablecontrol circuit could be utilized. As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 solenoidvalve S1 is associated with the cylinder 36 for controlling the flow ofair to and from the two ports 111 and 208 whereas solenoid valve S2 isassociated with cylinder 68 for removing the cartons from the stacks ofcartons. Timers 212 and 214 are connected in series with the solenoidvalves S1 and S2 for causing air to be supplied through the lower ports208 and 84 of the cylinders 36 and 68, respectively, for raising thepresser foot 32 and the carton picker 22 after a predetermined period oftime.

Air may be supplied from any suitable source such as illustrated at 214.

The small pneumatic cylinders 104 associated with the carton picker 22are spring loaded so that upon tripping of the air valve 120 by thecontact 116 as the support plate 86 is raised, pressurized air isremoved from the bottom of the cylinders 104 and a spring provided incylinder 104 causes the projections 110 to be moved laterally forengaging the top side of the lowermost carton 12 provided in the stacks.As the support plate 86 is lowered the bolt 118 strikes contact 122allowing air to be supplied to the picker cylinders 104 and thecylinders return the projections back to their initial position inalignment with the picker fingers 24.

While a preferred embodiment of the invention has been described usingspecific terms, such description is for illustrative purposes only, andit is to be understood that changes and variations may be made withoutdeparting from the spirit or scope of the following claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. An apparatus for placing a plurality of cartonsover the tops of articles carried in a case on a moving conveyorcomprising:a presser foot positioned directly over said moving conveyorat a height for permitting said cases with said articles providedtherein to pass thereunder; a power operated cylinder operably connectedto said presser foot for selectively lowering said presser foot forforcing said cartons on said articles and for raising said presser foot;means for activating said power operated cylinder responsive to a casebeing positioned directly below said presser foot causing said presserfoot to be lowered down on said cartons carried on top of said articlesin said case; said presser foot including,(i) a movable presser plate,(ii) apertures provided in said movable presser plate adapted to extendover the tops of said articles carried in said case positioned belowsaid presser foot, (iii) means for permitting said presser plate to movelongitudinally in the direction of travel of said case and conveyor whensaid presser plate is forcing said cartons down over the top of saidarticles for securing said cartons to a group of said articles carriedin said case, and (iv) means for returning said presser plate back toits initinal longitudinal position responsive to said power operatedcylinder raising said presser foot.
 2. The apparatus as set forth inclaim 1 further comprising:an upper plate connected to a pistonextending out of said power operated cylinder; and coupling meansprovided between said upper plate and said presser plate permittinglongitudinal movement therebetween.
 3. The apparatus as set forth inclaim 1 further comprising:centering cups carried in said aperturesprovided in said presser foot.
 4. An apparatus for feeding cartons froma plurality of stacks of cartons in groups for being placed on articlescarried in a case, spaced openings provided in a main body portion ofsaid cartons for receiving articles, and a conveyor feeding cases ofsaid articles in succession, said apparatus comprising:(a) an inclinedfeed chute positioned above said conveyor with a lower end thereofterminating closely adjacent said top of said cases carried on saidconveyor; (b) means for successively removing a bottom carton from eachof said stacks and loading said cartons on said feed chute adjacent anupper end; (c) retaining means carried adjacent a bottom end of saidfeed chute for holding said cartons on said feed chute until thelowermost cartons on said chute are pulled off said chute when engagedby an article carried in a moving case passing under the lower end ofsaid chute; (d) a pressor foot carried above said conveyor forward ofthe lower end of said feed chute; (e) power operated means connected tosaid presser foot for pressing said cartons down over the tops of saidarticles as they pass under said presser foot; (f) said presser footincluding:(i) a first plate connected to said power-operated means; (ii)a second plate slidably carried by said first plate; (iii) articlepositioning members carried by said second plate for extending over thetops of said articles as said presser foot forces said carton over saidarticles; (iv) said second plate being slidably mounted relative to saidfirst plate for moving with said cases when said carton is being forcedover said articles, and (v) means for returning said second plate to itsoriginal initial position upon said power-operated means lifting saidpressure foot off said articles.
 5. The apparatus as set forth in claim4 further comprising:said retaining means including;(i) a pivotal memberpositioned forward of the end of said feed chute engaging a leading edgeof said lowermost carton, with a lower portion of said leading edgeextending below said feed chute,whereby said articles carried in a casepassing under the lower end of said feed chute engages said lowerportion of an inner wall of said leading edge of said lowermost cartonwithdrawing said carton from said feed chute.
 6. The apparatus as setforth in claim 4 further comprising:a second conveyor means positionedforward of said first conveyor and closely adjacent a leading end ofsaid first conveyor; means for driving said second conveyor at a fasterrate than said first conveyor causing a gap to be produced between acase transferred to the second conveyor and the next following case. 7.An apparatus for feeding cartons from a plurality of stacks of cartonsin groups for being placed on articles carried in a case, spacedopenings provided in a main body portion of said cartons for receivingarticles, and a conveyor feeding cases of said articles in succession,said apparatus comprising:(a) an inclined feed chute positioned abovesaid conveyor with a lower end thereof terminating closely adjacent saidtop of said cases carried on said conveyor; (b) means for successivelyremoving a bottom carton from each of said stacks and loading saidcartons on said feed chute adjacent an upper end; (c) retaining meanscarried adjacent a bottom end of said feed chute for holding saidcartons on said feed chute until the lowermost cartons on said chute arepulled off said chute when engaged by an article carried in a movingcase passing under the lower end of said chute; and (d) means carriedadjacent a lower end of said feed chute forcing side walls of said caseoutwardly insuring said case is properly opened for receiving saidcartons.